Resolvi o problema de certa forma.
A sintaxe do persistence.xml estava incorreta.
Alterei de:
Para:
mas agora estou com um novo poblema:
HTTP Status 500 - java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: attempt to create create event with null entity
type Exception report
message java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: attempt to create create event with null entity
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: attempt to create create event with null entity
javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:659)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause
javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: attempt to create create event with null entity
javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:101)
com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790)
javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:646)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: attempt to create create event with null entity
org.hibernate.event.PersistEvent.(PersistEvent.java:45)
org.hibernate.event.PersistEvent.(PersistEvent.java:38)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:619)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:623)
org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:220)
br.com.arena.dao.PessoaDAO.cadastrar(PessoaDAO.java:22)
br.com.arena.controller.PessoaBean.cadastrar(PessoaBean.java:15)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:247)
org.apache.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:267)
com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87)
com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790)
javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:118)
javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:646)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.0.36 logs.