Boa tarde!
Fiz tudo conforme a aula, porém ao fazer o último passo para verificar o tipo, houve o seguinte retorno:
def __init__(data=None, index: Axes | None=None, columns: Axes | None=None, dtype: Dtype | None=None, copy: bool | None=None) -> None
pandas.core.frame.DataFrame
def __init__(data=None, index: Axes | None=None, columns: Axes | None=None, dtype: Dtype | None=None, copy: bool | None=None) -> None
/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/pandas/core/frame.py
Two-dimensional, size-mutable, potentially heterogeneous tabular data.
Data structure also contains labeled axes (rows and columns).
Arithmetic operations align on both row and column labels. Can be
thought of as a dict-like container for Series objects. The primary
pandas data structure.
Parameters
----------
data : ndarray (structured or homogeneous), Iterable, dict, or DataFrame
Dict can contain Series, arrays, constants, dataclass or list-like objects. If
data is a dict, column order follows insertion-order. If a dict contains Series
which have an index defined, it is aligned by its index.
.. versionchanged:: 0.25.0
If data is a list of dicts, column order follows insertion-order.
index : Index or array-like
Index to use for resulting frame. Will default to RangeIndex if
no indexing information part of input data and no index provided.
columns : Index or array-like
Column labels to use for resulting frame when data does not have them,
defaulting to RangeIndex(0, 1, 2, ..., n). If data contains column labels,
will perform column selection instead.
dtype : dtype, default None
Data type to force. Only a single dtype is allowed. If None, infer.
copy : bool or None, default None
Copy data from inputs.
For dict data, the default of None behaves like ``copy=True``. For DataFrame
or 2d ndarray input, the default of None behaves like ``copy=False``.
If data is a dict containing one or more Series (possibly of different dtypes),
``copy=False`` will ensure that these inputs are not copied.
.. versionchanged:: 1.3.0
See Also
--------
DataFrame.from_records : Constructor from tuples, also record arrays.
DataFrame.from_dict : From dicts of Series, arrays, or dicts.
read_csv : Read a comma-separated values (csv) file into DataFrame.
read_table : Read general delimited file into DataFrame.
read_clipboard : Read text from clipboard into DataFrame.
Notes
-----
Please reference the :ref:`User Guide <basics.dataframe>` for more information.
Examples
--------
Constructing DataFrame from a dictionary.
>>> d = {'col1': [1, 2], 'col2': [3, 4]}
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(data=d)
>>> df
col1 col2
0 1 3
1 2 4
Notice that the inferred dtype is int64.
>>> df.dtypes
col1 int64
col2 int64
dtype: object
To enforce a single dtype:
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(data=d, dtype=np.int8)
>>> df.dtypes
col1 int8
col2 int8
dtype: object
Constructing DataFrame from a dictionary including Series:
>>> d = {'col1': [0, 1, 2, 3], 'col2': pd.Series([2, 3], index=[2, 3])}
>>> pd.DataFrame(data=d, index=[0, 1, 2, 3])
col1 col2
0 0 NaN
1 1 NaN
2 2 2.0
3 3 3.0
Constructing DataFrame from numpy ndarray:
>>> df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]),
... columns=['a', 'b', 'c'])
>>> df2
a b c
0 1 2 3
1 4 5 6
2 7 8 9
Constructing DataFrame from a numpy ndarray that has labeled columns:
>>> data = np.array([(1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6), (7, 8, 9)],
... dtype=[("a", "i4"), ("b", "i4"), ("c", "i4")])
>>> df3 = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=['c', 'a'])
...
>>> df3
c a
0 3 1
1 6 4
2 9 7
Constructing DataFrame from dataclass:
>>> from dataclasses import make_dataclass
>>> Point = make_dataclass("Point", [("x", int), ("y", int)])
>>> pd.DataFrame([Point(0, 0), Point(0, 3), Point(2, 3)])
x y
0 0 0
1 0 3
2 2 3