No persistence units parsed from {classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml}

spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.8.xsd">

    <context:component-scan
        base-package="br.com.moreira.peso" />

    <jpa:repositories base-package="br.com.moreira.peso" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <bean
            class="br.com.moreira.peso.interceptor.AutorizadorInterceptor" />
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="mysqlDataSource"
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName"
            value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url"
            value="jdbc.mysql://localhost/controlepeso?serverTimezone=UTC" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="moreira89" />
    </bean>

    <!-- Gerenciamento de JPA pelo Spring -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="mysqlDataSource" />
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean
                class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
        </property>
    </bean>
<!-- gerenciamento da transação pelo spring -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory"
            ref="entityManagerFactory" />
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>

O seu persistence.xml está em src/main/resources/META-INF ?

No seu entityManagerFactory, coloque os packagesToScan e persistenceUnitName:

<property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>br.com.moreira.peso</value>
            </list>
        </property>

<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="peso" />

O persistence.xml está em eclipse-workspace-moreira\peso\WebContent\META-INF.

Alterei o entityManagerFactory conforme abaixo:

    <!-- Gerenciamento de JPA pelo Spring -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="mysqlDataSource" />
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean
                class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
        </property>
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>br.com.moreira.peso</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="peso" />
    </bean>

O erro mudou para

WARNING: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: Receiver class org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4 does not define or inherit an implementation of the resolved method 'abstract java.util.Map getConfigurationValues()' of interface org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl$Work.
fev 27, 2020 6:59:35 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet initServletBean
SEVERE: Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-context.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: Receiver class org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4 does not define or inherit an implementation of the resolved method 'abstract java.util.Map getConfigurationValues()' of interface org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl$Work.