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Não é possível executar o comando npm install

Referente ao curso Blockchain: aumente a confiança da sua aplicação, no capítulo Implementação da solução com blockchain e atividade Setup inicial do projeto

por Gustavo Meireles Lessa
| 176.3k xp | 38 posts
Trainee

Em um dos últimos passos, é pedido que execute o comando npm install na pasta blockchain-api do projeto, no entanto, ao executar aparecem as mensagens:

npm WARN old lockfile
npm WARN old lockfile The package-lock.json file was created with an old version of npm,
npm WARN old lockfile so supplemental metadata must be fetched from the registry.
npm WARN old lockfile
npm WARN old lockfile This is a one-time fix-up, please be patient...
npm WARN old lockfile
npm WARN deprecated ini@1.3.5: Please update to ini >=1.3.6 to avoid a prototype pollution issue
npm WARN deprecated boom@4.3.1: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated boom@5.2.0: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated cryptiles@3.1.2: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated sntp@2.1.0: This module moved to @hapi/sntp. Please make sure to switch over as this distribution is no longer supported and may contain bugs and critical security issues.
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.0.3: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated hoek@4.2.0: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated formidable@1.2.6: Please upgrade to latest, formidable@v2 or formidable@v3! Check these notes: https://bit.ly/2ZEqIau
npm WARN deprecated hawk@6.0.2: This module moved to @hapi/hawk. Please make sure to switch over as this distribution is no longer supported and may contain bugs and critical security issues.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.83.0: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated mkdirp@0.5.1: Legacy versions of mkdirp are no longer supported. Please update to mkdirp 1.x. (Note that the API surface has changed to use Promises in 1.x.)

Logo após isso, aparece um monte de mensagem de erro. Podem me ajudar, por favor?

5 respostas
por Gustavo Meireles Lessa
| 176.3k xp | 38 posts
Trainee

Segue as mensagens de erro:

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Blockchain\curso\curso\blockchain-api\node_modules\zeromq
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/prebuild-install.js || (node scripts/preinstall.js && node-gyp rebuild)
npm ERR! prebuild-install info begin Prebuild-install version 2.5.1
npm ERR! prebuild-install info install installing standalone, skipping download.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Downloading libzmq for Windows
npm ERR! Download finished
npm ERR! Compilando os projetos desta solução um por vez. Para habilitar o build paralelo, adicione a opção "-m".
npm ERR! C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v160\Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(439,5): error MSB8020: Não foi possível encontrar as ferramentas de compilação para Visual Studio 2015 (Conjunto de Ferramentas de Plataforma = 'v140'). Para compilar usando as ferramentas de compilação do v140, instale as ferramentas de compilação do Visual Studio 2015.  Como alternativa, você pode atualizar para as ferramentas atuais do Visual Studio selecionando o menu Projeto ou clicando com o botão direito do mouse na solução e depois selecionando "Redirecionar solução". [C:\Blockchain\curso\curso\blockchain-api\node_modules\zeromq\build\zmq.vcxproj]
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.2.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.10.0 found at "C:\Python310\python.exe"
npm ERR! gyp info find VS using VS2019 (16.11.31911.196) found at:
npm ERR! gyp info find VS "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools"
npm ERR! gyp info find VS run with --verbose for detailed information
npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Python310\python.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'msvs',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Blockchain\\curso\\curso\\blockchain-api\\node_modules\\zeromq\\build\\config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\Colaborador\\AppData\\Local\\node-gyp\\Cache\\16.13.0\\include\\node\\common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\Colaborador\\AppData\\Local\\node-gyp\\Cache\\16.13.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\\\Users\\\\Colaborador\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\node-gyp\\\\Cache\\\\16.13.0\\\\<(target_arch)\\\\node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=C:\\Blockchain\\curso\\curso\\blockchain-api\\node_modules\\zeromq',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Blockchain\\curso\\curso\\blockchain-api\\node_modules\\zeromq\\build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build/binding.sln',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/clp:Verbosity=minimal',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/nologo',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19042
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Blockchain\curso\curso\blockchain-api\node_modules\zeromq
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.2.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
por daniels
| 38k xp | 2 posts

Instala o NVM

  • Baixe e use a versão lts/carbon
  • roda npm install novamente

=D

por Gustavo Meireles Lessa
| 176.3k xp | 38 posts
Trainee

Não funcionou...

$ nvm install --lts
Installing latest LTS version.
v16.13.1 is already installed.
Now using node v16.13.1 (npm v8.1.2)

Mesmo após instalar, aparece a mesma mensagem de erro.

solução!
por daniels
| 38k xp | 2 posts

lts/carbon e não lts,

você instalou a versão v16.13.1 mas deveria instalar o Node v8.*

nvm install lts/carbon nvm use lts/carbon node install

por Gustavo Meireles Lessa
| 176.3k xp | 38 posts
Trainee

Erro meu! Funcionou agora, muito obrigado Daniels =D