Não consigo realizar a instalação

Estudante,

Será que retiraram essa opção?

Na dúvida, manda a "FULL"... A versão "Client" vem SEM "Servidor".

No "MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual" ainda aparece:

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2.3 Installing MySQL on Microsoft Windows

...

MySQL Installer Method

...

• Developer Default: Provides a setup type that includes the selected version of MySQL Server and other MySQL tools related to MySQL development, such as MySQL Workbench.
• Server Only: Provides a setup for the selected version of MySQL Server without other products.
• Custom: Enables you to select any version of MySQL Server and other MySQL products.

...

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/windows-installation.html

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[]'s,

Fabio I.