ERROR: Table 'loja.tipo' doesn't exist Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement

Oi!

Para utilizar o MySQL você deve substituir a dependência do H2 no arquivo pom.xml pela do MySQL:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
    <version>8.3.0</version>
</dependency>

E alterar as propriedades no arquivo persistence.xml:

<properties>
    <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/loja?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true"/>
    <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
    <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root"/>

    <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect"/>
    <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
    <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
</properties>

Fazendo essas alterações o projeto executa normalmente.

Boa noite professor, fiz as alterações mas continua dando erro

INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect
fev. 14, 2024 9:05:54 PM org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.JtaPlatformInitiator initiateService
INFO: HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        TIPO
        (nome) 
    values
        (?)
fev. 14, 2024 9:05:54 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
WARN: SQL Error: 1146, SQLState: 42S02
fev. 14, 2024 9:05:54 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
ERROR: Table 'loja.tipo' doesn't exist
Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:181)
    at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:188)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:726)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:706)
    at br.com.alura.loja.dao.CategoriaDao.cadastrar(CategoriaDao.java:16)
    at br.com.alura.loja.testes.CadastroDeProduto.main(CadastroDeProduto.java:25)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.2"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_2.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="loja" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <properties>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />			
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/loja" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="" />
            <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect"/>
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>  
            <property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>          
            <property name="org.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value= "update"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>
    

No teu projeto está dando erro dizendo que tem uma entidade JPA chamada Tipo, mas no projeto original do curso não tem essa classe. Apenas as classes Produto e Categoria. Confere isso no seu projeto.

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>br.com.alura</groupId>
    <artifactId>loja</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <release>11</release>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>5.4.27.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <version>8.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

mesmo com nome igual do projeto, continua dando erro, parece não conseguir encontrar as entidades

fev. 14, 2024 9:15:24 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections <init>
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
fev. 14, 2024 9:15:25 PM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect
fev. 14, 2024 9:15:25 PM org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.JtaPlatformInitiator initiateService
INFO: HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        categoria
        (nome) 
    values
        (?)
fev. 14, 2024 9:15:25 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
WARN: SQL Error: 1146, SQLState: 42S02
fev. 14, 2024 9:15:25 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper logExceptions
ERROR: Table 'loja.categoria' doesn't exist
Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:154)
    at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:181)
    at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:188)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:726)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.persist(SessionImpl.java:706)
    at br.com.alura.loja.dao.CategoriaDao.cadastrar(CategoriaDao.java:16)
    at br.com.alura.loja.testes.CadastroDeProduto.main(CadastroDeProduto.java:25)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:63)
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:42)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:113)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:99)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:200)
    at org.hibernate.dialect.identity.GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.java:57)
    at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:43)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3200)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3806)
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:84)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:645)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:282)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:263)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:317)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:330)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:287)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:193)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:123)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:185)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:128)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultPersistEventListener.onPersist(DefaultPersistEventListener.java:55)
    at org.hibernate.event.service.internal.EventListenerGroupImpl.fireEventOnEachListener(EventListenerGroupImpl.java:102)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.firePersist(SessionImpl.java:720)
    ... 3 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'loja.categoria' doesn't exist
    at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:121)

Ah entendi. Você tinha renomeado a classe Categoria para Tipo.

Mas o problema está acontecendo porque o Hibernate não está criando as tabelas automaticamente e isso é por conta dessa propriedade no seu arquivo persistence.xml:

<property name="org.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value= "update"/>

O name não tem o org. Altere para:

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>

Valeu Professor consegui resolver, além da tag que estava com o org a mais, tinha um erro na tag de dialeto , em algum momento acabei apagando a o número 8 que representa a versão.