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erro ao tentar instalar o robotframework no Linux Ubuntu 24.02

Estou tendo esse erro ao tentar instalar o robot, já tentei seguir o que o erro descreve tentando instalar o python3.13, tentei instalar usando o pip3, mas não consegui Estou no Ubuntu 24.02

pip install robotframework error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install.

If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.

If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.

See /usr/share/doc/python3.12/README.venv for more information.

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.

1 resposta

O Ubuntu 24.02 segue a PEP 668, que impede a instalação direta de pacotes com pip no ambiente gerenciado pelo sistema. Para resolver, tente uma dessas opções:

python3 -m venv venv  
source venv/bin/activate  
pip install robotframework  

Instalar via pipx (gerenciador de pacotes para Python isolado):

sudo apt install pipx  
pipx install robotframework  

Se quiser instalar no sistema, use apt:

sudo apt install robotframework