captcha com spring

Fala ai Guilherme, de boa?

Cara pelo erro, parece que a classe que você está usando não foi anotada como Bean, por esse motivo dá a exception.

Toda vez que você injeta algum objeto, esse precisa ser gerenciado pelo spring. Para que o spring possa gerenciar você precisa anotar a classe com @Component

Obrigado Matheus.

porque no exemplo, não tinha este @Component.

Mesmo assim deu erro.

Vou colocar os códigos.

package br.com.netsoft.captcha;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations;

import br.com.netsoft.exception.ReCaptchaInvalidException;

@Component
@Service("captchaService")
public class CaptchaService implements ICaptchaService {

    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CaptchaService.class);

    @Autowired
    private HttpServletRequest request;

    @Autowired
    private CaptchaSettings captchaSettings;

    @Autowired
    private ReCaptchaAttemptService reCaptchaAttemptService;

    @Autowired
    private RestOperations restTemplate;

    private static final Pattern RESPONSE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z0-9_-]+");

    @Override
    public void processResponse(final String response) {
        LOGGER.debug("Attempting to validate response {}", response);

        if (reCaptchaAttemptService.isBlocked(getClientIP())) {
            throw new ReCaptchaInvalidException("Client exceeded maximum number of failed attempts");
        }

        if (!responseSanityCheck(response)) {
            throw new ReCaptchaInvalidException("Response contains invalid characters");
        }

        final URI verifyUri = URI.create(
                String.format("https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=%s&response=%s&remoteip=%s",
                        getReCaptchaSecret(), response, getClientIP()));
        try {
            final GoogleResponse googleResponse = restTemplate.getForObject(verifyUri, GoogleResponse.class);
            LOGGER.debug("Google's response: {} ", googleResponse.toString());

            if (!googleResponse.isSuccess()) {
                if (googleResponse.hasClientError()) {
                    reCaptchaAttemptService.reCaptchaFailed(getClientIP());
                }
                throw new ReCaptchaInvalidException("reCaptcha was not successfully validated");
            }
        } catch (RestClientException rce) {
            throw new ReCaptchaInvalidException("Registration unavailable at this time.  Please try again later.", rce);
        }
        reCaptchaAttemptService.reCaptchaSucceeded(getClientIP());
    }

    private boolean responseSanityCheck(final String response) {
        return StringUtils.length(response) > 0 && RESPONSE_PATTERN.matcher(response).matches();
    }

    @Override
    public String getReCaptchaSite() {
        return captchaSettings.getSite();
    }

    @Override
    public String getReCaptchaSecret() {
        return captchaSettings.getSecret();
    }

    private String getClientIP() {
        final String xfHeader = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (xfHeader == null) {
            return request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return xfHeader.split(",")[0];
    }
}

package br.com.netsoft.captcha;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "google.recaptcha.key")
public class CaptchaSettings {

    private String site;
    private String secret;

    public CaptchaSettings() {
    }

    public String getSite() {
        return site;
    }

    public void setSite(String site) {
        this.site = site;
    }

    public String getSecret() {
        return secret;
    }

    public void setSecret(String secret) {
        this.secret = secret;
    }
}

package br.com.netsoft.captcha;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;

@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@JsonPropertyOrder({ "success", "challenge_ts", "hostname", "error-codes" })
public class GoogleResponse {

    @JsonProperty("success")
    private boolean success;
    @JsonProperty("challenge_ts")
    private String challengeTs;
    @JsonProperty("hostname")
    private String hostname;
    @JsonProperty("error-codes")
    private ErrorCode[] errorCodes;

    static enum ErrorCode {
        MissingSecret, InvalidSecret, MissingResponse, InvalidResponse;

        private static Map<String, ErrorCode> errorsMap = new HashMap<String, ErrorCode>(4);

        static {
            errorsMap.put("missing-input-secret", MissingSecret);
            errorsMap.put("invalid-input-secret", InvalidSecret);
            errorsMap.put("missing-input-response", MissingResponse);
            errorsMap.put("invalid-input-response", InvalidResponse);
        }

        @JsonCreator
        public static ErrorCode forValue(final String value) {
            return errorsMap.get(value.toLowerCase());
        }
    }

    @JsonProperty("success")
    public boolean isSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    @JsonProperty("success")
    public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    @JsonProperty("challenge_ts")
    public String getChallengeTs() {
        return challengeTs;
    }

    @JsonProperty("challenge_ts")
    public void setChallengeTs(String challengeTs) {
        this.challengeTs = challengeTs;
    }

    @JsonProperty("hostname")
    public String getHostname() {
        return hostname;
    }

    @JsonProperty("hostname")
    public void setHostname(String hostname) {
        this.hostname = hostname;
    }

    @JsonProperty("error-codes")
    public void setErrorCodes(ErrorCode[] errorCodes) {
        this.errorCodes = errorCodes;
    }

    @JsonProperty("error-codes")
    public ErrorCode[] getErrorCodes() {
        return errorCodes;
    }

    @JsonIgnore
    public boolean hasClientError() {
        final ErrorCode[] errors = getErrorCodes();
        if (errors == null) {
            return false;
        }
        for (final ErrorCode error : errors) {
            switch (error) {
            case InvalidResponse:
            case MissingResponse:
                return true;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "GoogleResponse{" + "success=" + success + ", challengeTs='" + challengeTs + '\'' + ", hostname='"
                + hostname + '\'' + ", errorCodes=" + Arrays.toString(errorCodes) + '}';
    }
}

package br.com.netsoft.captcha;

import br.com.netsoft.exception.ReCaptchaInvalidException;

public interface ICaptchaService {

    void processResponse(final String response) throws ReCaptchaInvalidException;

    String getReCaptchaSite();

    String getReCaptchaSecret();
}

package br.com.netsoft.captcha;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;

@Component
@Service("reCaptchaAttemptService")
public class ReCaptchaAttemptService {

    private final int MAX_ATTEMPT = 4;
    private LoadingCache<String, Integer> attemptsCache;

    public ReCaptchaAttemptService() {
        super();
        attemptsCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().expireAfterWrite(4, TimeUnit.HOURS)
                .build(new CacheLoader<String, Integer>() {
                    @Override
                    public Integer load(final String key) {
                        return 0;
                    }
                });
    }

    public void reCaptchaSucceeded(final String key) {
        attemptsCache.invalidate(key);
    }

    public void reCaptchaFailed(final String key) {
        int attempts = attemptsCache.getUnchecked(key);
        attempts++;
        attemptsCache.put(key, attempts);
    }

    public boolean isBlocked(final String key) {
        return attemptsCache.getUnchecked(key) >= MAX_ATTEMPT;
    }
}

Estes são os códigos.

Qual foi o erro gerado ?

Entendo que foi o mesmo

Acho que é isto:

12:18:48,460 ERROR [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 75) Context initialization failed: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'captchaService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'restTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.web.client.RestOperations' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

https://gist.github.com/anonymous/f797d80f764d375d5ac9658137bf4f41

Se fica assim, nesta classe:

//@Component
//@Service("captchaService")
public class CaptchaService implements ICaptchaService {

O servidor sobe.

Guilherme, acho que você não pode injetar o objeto do tipo RestOperations, tenta criar esse cara na mão, dando um new mesmo e vê o que rola.

Não funciona.

Este exemplo https://gist.github.com/anonymous/f797d80f764d375d5ac9658137bf4f41, tomcat funciona.

Alguma ajuda neste quesito ?